Circumcision in Islam and Judaism: Religious Significance Explained

Sydney circumcision is an important religious practice in both Islam and Judaism, where it holds deep spiritual and cultural significance. Though the two religions have different traditions and interpretations regarding circumcision, both view it as an act of obedience to God and an important rite of passage. This article explores the religious significance of circumcision in Islam and Judaism, the rituals involved, and the meanings associated with this ancient practice.

Circumcision in Judaism
Religious Meaning
In Judaism, circumcision is known as “Brit Milah” (Covenant of Circumcision). It is one of the most fundamental commandments (mitzvot) in Jewish law and symbolizes the covenant between God and the Jewish people. The practice originates from the story of Abraham, as described in the Torah (Genesis 17:10-14), where God commands Abraham to circumcise himself and all his male descendants as a sign of their commitment to God.

Brit Milah is viewed as:
✔ A symbol of faith and commitment to Jewish identity.
✔ A covenant (brit) between God and the Jewish people.
✔ A spiritual obligation that connects a Jewish male to his ancestors and faith.

The Ritual of Brit Milah
Timing: Brit Milah is performed on the eighth day of a baby boy’s life, even if it falls on Shabbat or Yom Kippur, unless health concerns delay it.
Person Performing the Ritual: A trained religious specialist, called a mohel, carries out the circumcision.
Ceremony: The ritual is conducted in the presence of family and community members. The child is often held by the Sandek (an honored family member, usually a grandfather).
Blessings and Naming: After the circumcision, prayers are recited, and the baby boy is officially given his Hebrew name.
Brit Milah is considered an essential religious duty in Judaism, and nearly all Jewish communities worldwide observe it as a sacred practice.

Circumcision in Islam
Religious Meaning
In Islam, circumcision is called “Khitan” and is regarded as a Sunnah (a practice of the Prophet Muhammad). Although circumcision is not directly mentioned in the Quran, it is strongly encouraged based on Hadiths (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad) and Islamic tradition.

Khitan is viewed as:
✔ A sign of cleanliness and purity (Tahara).
✔ A way to follow the example (Sunnah) of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham).
✔ A recommended practice (Sunnah Mu’akkadah) in many Islamic schools of thought.

While Judaism mandates circumcision as a religious law, Islam treats it as a strongly encouraged practice, and in some schools of thought, it is considered obligatory (Wajib).

The Ritual of Khitan
Timing: There is no fixed time for circumcision in Islam. It is commonly performed in infancy or before puberty. Some Muslim cultures circumcise boys at ages 7-10 as part of an initiation into adulthood.
Person Performing the Ritual: A trained doctor, religious leader, or specialist carries out the procedure.
Ceremony: Some Muslim families hold a celebration after the circumcision, similar to a religious gathering, while others prefer a private medical procedure.
Differences and Similarities Between Islamic and Jewish Circumcision
Aspect Judaism (Brit Milah) Islam (Khitan)
Religious Requirement Mandatory (Torah commandment) Strongly recommended (Hadith-based)
Timing 8th day after birth Usually in infancy or before puberty
Who Performs It? Mohel (trained Jewish practitioner) Doctor, religious leader, or trained professional
Religious Significance Covenant between God and Jewish people Purification and following the example of Prophet Ibrahim
Celebration? Often accompanied by a ceremony and naming Some families celebrate, others prefer a simple medical procedure

Conclusion
Circumcision in Islam and Judaism is deeply rooted in religious tradition and spiritual meaning. While Judaism sees it as a direct command from God and an essential covenant, Islam regards it as a purifying practice that follows the tradition of Prophet Ibrahim. Despite differences in timing, rituals, and interpretation, both religions uphold circumcision as a sacred practice that signifies faith, purity, and religious identity.